Ways to help improve focus by reducing stress
Explore these science-backed tips to help stay centered, calm and on task.
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In a world filled with constant stressors and endless distractions — we’re looking at you, smartphones— it can be difficult to focus. Research suggests that people spend 46.9 percent of their days with their minds wandering in different directions. This can lead to a detrimental feedback loop: If someone is anxious over a lack of productivity, that anxiety can make them feel even less productive.
Help break this cycle by exploring these science-backed strategies:
Ways to help reduce stress
Possible strategies to help improve mental health
Decrease distractions
Multitasking can result in mental overload and make individuals less productive and more stressed. Instead, work on one thing at a time and take periodic breaks.
Rest up
Getting sufficient rest is key to good mental health. Try sticking to a regular sleep schedule, taking a warm bath before bed, avoiding electronics before bed, keeping the room cool, using blackout curtains and eliminating noises. Individuals may also consider taking melatonin, if recommended by a health care provider, to support better sleep.
Get active
Exercise or physical activity can help improve mood and the ability to deal with stress.
Meditate
Try meditation tools, such as mindfulness apps or calming devices, to help reduce anxiety.
Consider supplements
Certain supplements, such as ashwagandha, may help lessen stress. Consult your health care provider before taking anything new, and review the product labels carefully.
Eliminate distractions
Distractions can be external — a yappy dog or the endless “ping!” of news alerts — but they can be internal, too. Either way, these distractions get in the way of focusing on the task at hand. Before sitting down to complete a focused task, concentrate on preparing the workspace. If possible, choose a quiet area where distractions will be at a minimum, turn off phone notifications and play music if it helps with concentration. Individuals can then check in with themselves to see if they’re in a mental space where they can focus and take care of their physical health. Get a drink of water or a snack if needed to be more comfortable.
Stop multitasking
Multitasking can actually cost as much as 40 percent of someone’s productive time, according to the American Psychological Association (APA). “The brain can focus on only one thing at a time, so each switch reduces performance,” says Julie Landry, PsyD, a board-certified clinical psychologist and founder of Halcyon Therapy Group in San Antonio, Texas. This can mean that it takes longer to complete things, and a multitasker will be more likely to make mistakes.
Introduce periodic breaks to help maintain efficiency and stay on task. “The Pomodoro technique — breaking a day into 25-minute productivity chunks separated by 5-minute breaks — is a great way to utilize this concept,” says Dr. Landry. Made popular by author and business consultant Francesco Cirillo, this technique was designed to help people finish tasks that might feel overwhelming.
Improve quality of sleep
A good night’s rest is important for many aspects of health — and good mental health is toward the top of the list. Still, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) survey in 2022 stated that roughly one-third of adults in the U.S. report not getting the recommended seven-plus hours of sleep. Research shows that sleeping just one hour less per night can have a negative impact on working memory — and just one night of poor sleep can diminish attention and alertness. This comes as no surprise to anyone who has been kept up by a crying baby and then tried to function properly the next day.
These effects may only get worse over time, and sleep disturbances may have consequences as serious as a higher risk of dementia in the long term. But there’s plenty to do to improve sleep quality. Not sure where to start? Learn more on how to get a better night's sleep, starting tonight.
Exercise more often
When we move our bodies, more blood flows to the brain. This, in turn, positively affects our ability to process information and increases development of new neural connections in the hippocampus, the center of learning and memory. “As a result, exercise can improve attention and memory, increase brain activity, cognitive function and can enhance mood and the ability to cope with stress,” says Dr. Landry.
Regular exercise has the added benefit of helping to control blood pressure and resting heart rate — both of which can be aggravated by stress. Reap the benefits of exercise to help lower blood pressure in the long term, and help with both acute and chronic stress through a variety of movements. Walking, running, cycling, yoga, yard work, dance, swimming, tennis and hiking are all great options. Be sure to speak with a health care provider before starting any new exercise regimen.
Practice meditation
Just 10 minutes of meditation may help improve focus. A 2018 study found that novice meditators who listened to a short meditation tape performed better on attention tests than the control group. One journal article noted that mindfulness-based therapy was effective for reducing two mind-wandering triggers: stress and anxiety. Mindfulness apps can help.
Try deep-breathing exercises
Deep breathing can trigger a “relaxation response.” When someone is under stress, their body can respond by increasing their heart rate and blood pressure. When they relax, their stress decreases, while their heart rate and blood pressure both lower. Deep breathing (also called “diaphragmatic breathing” or “DB”) may help regulate the body’s nervous system through a practice of slow, deep breaths.
To get started, one option is a deep-breathing assist device like the Vicks Advanced Soothing Vapors Waterless Vaporizer, but a simple breathing exercise can be done without any equipment. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs recommends the following relaxation exercise:
- Get into a comfortable position, sitting or lying down.
- With one hand on the chest and one hand on the belly, take a deep breath through the nose, focusing on filling the belly (not the chest) up with air.
- Exhale through the mouth, feeling the air from the belly release.
- Aim for four to six breaths per minute.
- Repeat for 10 minutes.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult your health care provider before taking any vitamins or supplements, and prior to beginning or changing any health care practices.
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FOR MINDS WANDERING STATISTIC SOURCE: Killingsworth MA, Gilbert DT. A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science. 2010;330(6006):932.
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FOR ANXIETY MAKES THEM FEEL EVEN LESS PRODUCTIVE SOURCE: Poerio GL, Totterdell P, Miles E, et al. Mind-wandering and negative mood: does one thing really lead to another? Consciousness and Cognition. 2013; 22(4):1412-1421
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FOR WORK AT ONE THING AT A TIME SOURCE: American Psychological Association. Multitasking: switching costs. Published March 20, 2006.
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FOR SUFFICIENT REST SOURCE: American Psychiatric Association. Making sleep a priority for mental well-being. Published January 13, 2023.
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FOR TRY STICKING TO A REGULAR SLEEP SCHEDULE SOURCE 1: Sleep Foundation. Bedtime routines for adults. Updated December 8, 2023.
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FOR TRY STICKING TO A REGULAR SLEEP SCHEDULE SOURCE 2: Pacheco D. Bedtime routines for adults. Sleep Foundation. Updated December 8, 2023.
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FOR MELATONIN SOURCE: Johns Hopkins Medicine. Melatonin for sleep: does it work? Accessed May 19, 2025.
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FOR EXERCISE OR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SOURCE: Harvard Health Publishing. How does exercise reduce stress? Surprising answers to this question and more. Published July 7, 2010.
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FOR TO HELP REDUCE ANXIETY SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing stress. Published August 16, 2024.
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FOR FOCUSING ON THE TASK AT HAND SOURCE: Mohanty A. Staying focused in the face of distractions. Association for Psychological Science. Published October 10, 2013.
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FOR TURN OFF NOTIFICATIONS ON YOUR PHONE SOURCE: Healthline. Need help staying focused? Try these 10 tips. Updated October 21, 2022.
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FOR GET A DRINK OF WATER SOURCE: Healthline. 19 healthy and energizing snacks. Published July 21, 2023.
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FOR MULTITASKING CAN ACTUALLY COST SOURCE: American Psychological Association. Multitasking: switching costs. Published March 20, 2006.
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FOR PERIODIC BREAKS SOURCE: Albulescu P, Macsigna I, Rusu A, et al. “Give me a break!” A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance. PLoS One. 2022;17(8).
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FOR POMODORO TECHNIQUE SOURCE: Todoist. The Pomodoro Technique. Accessed May 19, 2025.
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FOR FRANCESCO CIRILLO SOURCE: Human Performance Technology. Time management model: the pomodoro technique. Published May 2, 2023.
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FOR ROUGHLY ONE-THIRD OF ADULTS SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Factstats: sleep in adults. Accessed May 19, 2025.
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FOR ONE NIGHT OF POOR SLEEP SOURCE 1: Lo JC, Groeger JA, Santhi N, et al. Effects of partial and acute total sleep deprivation on performance across cognitive domains, individuals and circadian phase. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45987.
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FOR ONE NIGHT OF POOR SLEEP SOURCE 2: Santisteban JA, Brown TG, Ouimet MC, et al. Cumulative mild partial sleep deprivation negatively impacts working memory capacity but not sustained attention, response inhibition, or decision making: a randomized controlled trial. Sleep Health. 2019;5(1):101-108.
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FOR HIGHER RISK OF DEMENTIA SOURCE: National Institutes of Health. Lack of sleep in middle age may increase dementia risk. Published April 27, 2021.
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FOR MORE BLOOD FLOWS TO THE BRAIN SOURCE: Querido JS , Sheel AW. Regulation of cerebral blood flow during exercise. Sports Medicine. 2007;37(9):765-82.
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FOR LEARNING AND MEMORY SOURCE: Liu PZ, Nusslock R. Exercise-mediated neurogenesis in the hippocampus via BDNF. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2018;12:52.
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FOR EXERCISE CAN IMPROVE ATTENTION AND MEMORY SOURCE: Hogan C, Mata J, Cartensen L. Exercise holds immediate benefits for affect and cognition in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging. 2013;28(2):587-594.
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FOR AGGRAVATED BY STRESS SOURCE: American Heart Association. Getting active to control high blood pressure. Updated May 22, 2024.
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FOR WALKING, RUNNING, CYCLING, YOGA SOURCE: Harvard Health Publishing. Exercise and fitness. Published September 27, 2024.
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FOR 10 MINUTES OF MEDITATION SOURCE: University of Waterloo. Just 10 minutes of meditation helps anxious people have better focus. ScienceDaily. Published May 1, 2017.
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FOR SHORT MEDITATION TAPE SOURCE: Norris JC, Creem D, Hendler R, et al. Brief mindfulness meditation improves attention in novices: evidence from ERPs and moderation by neuroticism. 2018;12:315.
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FOR STRESS AND ANXIETY STUDY SOURCE: Hofmann GS, Gomez FA. Mindfulness-based interventions for anxiety and depression. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2017;40(4)739-749.
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FOR MINDFULNESS APPS SOURCE: Harvard Health Publishing. Mindfulness apps: how well do they work? Published November 6, 2018.
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FOR RELAXATION RESPONSE SOURCE: Better Health Channel. Breathing to reduce stress. Updated September 30, 2015.
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FOR HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE SOURCE: Harvard Health Publishing. Understanding the stress response. Published April 3, 2024.
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FOR WHEN RELAXING SOURCE: Mount Sinai. Relaxation techniques for stress. Accessed May 19, 2025.
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FOR DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING SOURCE: Bentley GKT, D’Andrea-Penna G, Rakic M, et al. Breathing practices for stress and anxiety reduction: conceptual framework of implementation guidelines based on a systematic review of the published literature. 2023;13(12):1612.
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FOR RELAXATION EXERCISE SOURCE: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Relaxation exercise: deep breathing. Updated September 2, 2015.