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Polio vaccine (IPV)

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Need to know more about polio vaccine? We’ve got you covered.

What is the polio vaccine?

The polio vaccine (IPV or inactivated polio vaccine) prevents the virus that causes polio. For this reason, it’s given to children and some adults.

What is polio?

Polio is a disease that’s caused by the polio virus. The disease can be disabling or life-threatening. Although nearly non-existent, polio infections can still occur. Since there’s no cure, children should be vaccinated to protect them from this devastating illness.

Getting help

  1. You may have to answer a few questions to help us prepare for your visit prior to scheduling your appointment.
  2. Check-in varies depending on how you scheduled your appointment.

    If you made your appointment online
    Check in using the email or text message we sent to confirm your appointment. If you prefer to check in using the electronic kiosk, make sure you have your confirmation code.

    If you made your appointment in the clinic
    Sign in at the electronic kiosk.

    If you made a MinuteClinic Virtual Care® appointment
    To join your virtual visit, use the link in the email or text message we sent you to confirm your appointment. Please join 15 minutes before your scheduled visit time. You will need your date of birth and zip code to join the visit.

  3. When it's time for your appointment, a provider will call your name.
  4. Your provider will conduct a thorough examination based on your reason for the visit, presenting symptoms and health history. Charges will be based on examination and services provided during the visit.
  5. At the end of your visit, you will provided with a visit summary, a receipt and educational material about your diagnosis. At your request, we can send your primary care provider information about your visit.

Polio causes, symptoms and treatment

MinuteClinic® health care providers can give the IPV vaccine to children to prevent polio. Most adults have already been vaccinated against polio as children. Adults who either have not received the IPV vaccine or who are at higher risk and should consider getting the polio vaccination, including:

  • People traveling to certain parts of the world
  • Laboratory workers who might handle the poliovirus
  • Health care workers treating patients who may have polio

Polio prevention

  • Anyone who’s sick with more than a common cold: If you’re ill with a fever or are sick, talk to your health care provider before getting this vaccine
  • People who may have serious allergies to the vaccine

The full polio vaccination for children consists of 4 shots. The suggested ages for each shot are as follows:

  • First shot: 2 months old
  • Second shot: 4 months
  • Third shot: 6 to 18 months
  • Fourth shot: 4 to 6 years

For adults who’ve never received the polio vaccine, the vaccine comes in 3 shots. The schedule is as follows:

  • First shot: When treatment starts
  • Second shot: 1 to 2 months after the first shot
  • Third shot: 6 to 12 months after the second shot

The vaccine protects you from polio. It’s typically injected into your arm or leg. The vaccine is an inactivated poliovirus that will not result in infection.

FAQ subsection 5

  • Allergic reactions: These are rare (estimated at 1 in a million) but can be serious
  • Fainting: This might occur if the patient tends to faint during medical procedures
  • Shoulder pain: This rarely occurs
  • Soreness: This is felt at the injection site

FAQ subsection 6

The polio vaccine is one of several vaccinations recommended for children to protect them from infectious diseases. If your child needs multiple vaccinations, additional shots may also be given during the same visit.

FAQ subsection 7

  • Fecal-oral transmission: This takes place when someone drinks water containing feces (stools) or comes into contact with objects from an infected person
  • Oral-oral transmission: When saliva from an infected person is transferred to another person’s mouth

FAQ subsection 8

Up to 95% of people with polio show no symptoms. Infected people without symptoms can still spread the virus to others who can then develop polio.

When symptoms do occur, they can be flu-like at first. As the disease gets worse, symptoms can include:

  • Confusion
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Pain in the limbs
  • Stiff neck
  • Vomiting

In severe cases, polio can cause paralysis (an inability to move a part of the body). It can even paralyze the lungs and make it impossible for a person to breathe. Polio can cause permanent disability or death. For the most part, people who’ve been vaccinated do not have to worry about the dangers of polio.

FAQ subsection 9

Talk to a MinuteClinic health care provider to learn more about the IPV vaccine and polio. You can also ask questions about vaccinations for you or your family. Your provider can administer the polio vaccine for children and adults, as needed. You provider can also help you schedule multiple doses of this vaccine.

IMPORTANT! PLEASE READ: This material is for reference only and should not be used to determine treatment for specific medical conditions. Please visit a health care provider for evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of any symptoms you may be experiencing. If you're experiencing a medical emergency, please dial 911 or visit your local emergency department.

 

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